【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforthePreparationofaBinaryChemicalCompatibilityChart
【原文标准名称】:二进制化学兼容图表制备的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME2012-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E27.02
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:制备;活性
【英文主题词】:chemicalcompatibilitychart;inter-reactivitychart;mixinghazards
【摘要】:VariousUnitedStatesgovernmentalregulationsforbidincompatiblematerialstobetransportedtogetherandrequirethatchemicalreactivitybeconsideredinprocesshazardandriskanalysis.Achemicalcompatibilitychartisonetooltobeusedtosatisfytheseregulations.Binarycompatibilitychartsareusefulteachingtoolsingeneraleducation,inthechemicalplantorlaboratory,andforareasandoperationswherecommonlyperformedtasksmightleadtochemicalmixturessuchasmightoccurduringco-shipmentincompartmentalizedcontainers,storageinacommonareaorcompositingwaste.Compatibilityinformationisessentialduringprocesshazardreviews(forexample,HAZOP).ThesechartsmayprovideguidancetoterminaloperatorsonDOTHM-183thatrequiresthatmaterialsonadjacentcompartmentsofmulticompartmenttanktrucksarecompatible.Theyprovidedocumentationthatthepotentialforinadvertentmixingasapotentialsourceofheatandgasevolutionfromchemicalreactionshasbeenconsideredinsizingreliefdevices.Compatibilitychartsserveaschecklistsforuseduringprocesshazardreviews,andthepreparationofthechartitselfoftenbringsattentiontopotentialhazardsthatwerepreviouslyunknown.Abinarychartonlyconsiderspairsofmaterialsandthereforedoesnotcoverallpossiblecombinationsofmaterialsinanoperation.Acommonthirdcomponent,forexample,acidicorbasiccatalysts,maybecoveredbyfootnotingthepotentialforcatalysisofareactionbetweenotherwisecompatiblematerials,buttheformofthechartdoesnotensurethis.Theremaybereactiveternarysystemsthatwillescapedetectioninabinarychart.TheAIChEorganizationCenterforChemicalProcessSafety(CCPS)hasrecommendedtheuseofthisstandardinoneoftheirrecentmonographs(1).Thisworkiscurrentlyavailableforfreedownloadfrom:http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/reactivechemicals/index.html1.1Abinarychemicalcompatibilitychartalsocalledinter-reactivitychart,documentsthehazardsassociatedwiththemixingofpairsofmaterials.Thisguideprovidesanaidforthepreparationthesecharts.Itreviewsanumberofissuesthatarecriticalinthepreparationofsuchcharts:accurateassessmentofchemicalcompatibility,suitableexperimentaltechniquesforgatheringcompatibilityinformation,incorporationofuser-friendliness,andprovisionforrevisions.1.2Theusesofchemicalcompatibilitychartsaresummarizedinthisstandard.1.3Thisguidealsoreviewsexistingpublicdomaincompatibilitycharts,thedifferencestherein,andtheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.
【中国标准分类号】:G04
【国际标准分类号】:71_020
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationforPolybutylene(PB)PlasticsMoldingandExtrusionMaterials
【原文标准名称】:聚丁烯(PB)塑料模制和挤压制材料标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMD2581-2001
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:模制材料;聚丁烯;塑料
【英文主题词】:mouldings(shapedsection);polybutylene;plastics
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G33
【国际标准分类号】:83_140_99
【页数】:3P;A4
【正文语种】:英语